Motivating an Athletic Performer Essay -- Motivation Motiational Theor

This essay will include the contrary types of penuryal theories. It will illustrate the different types of motivation and how each affects the doers in various ways. Positive and negative issues of the types of motivation will be discussed to determine which is the best method of motivation and why. It will as swell illustrate how these motivational theories are used to motivate a performer. This essay will be concluded by stating the best motivation method, and how a double-decker or teacher could use it in motivating a performer. Motivation can be draw in various ways (English Oxford Shorter Addition 1993) described motivation as being, The action or an act of motivating something or someone. The stimulus, incentive, motives for action towards a goal, resulting from psychological or social factors the factors giving purpose or direction to behaviour. (Kent 1994) described motivation as being, the internal state which tends to direct a person s behaviour towards a goal. (Woods, 1998) described motivation as, motivation has been seen as having two aspects it is what drives us to do thingsand it makes us do particular things. These various descriptions of motivation are putting across all of the same points. all(prenominal) three statements involve an inner drive to a specific goal. These goals are achieved through arousal and the direction of the athletes behavior. There are various types of motivation such(prenominal) as intrinsic, extrinsic, primary, secondary, positive and negative motivation. Intrinsic motivation is a term used to describe the internal drives that allows the athlete to perform. Intr... ...rises the athletes to perform, creating a job like business office for the players. I believe that there is no best method of motivation a coach or teacher can use on a performer. This is because when you start a particular sport, you do it for fun, but gradually as you get better r ewards begin to be offered. Thus resulting in the performers motivation sexual climax more from extrinsic than intrinsic motivation. If the performer wins a competition it will have a positive affect on them intrinsically as well as extrinsically, as the performer will fell good about the reward as very much as he feels good about how much effort was concerned in obtaining the reward. There has to be a balance, as if it is to extrinsically motivated their will be no enjoyment competing in the sport, therefore the performer will get bored and quit.

eighteenth amendment Essay -- essays research papers

The eighteenth amendment of the United States Constitution was ratified in the social class 1919. This amendment made buying, sellieng, and producing alcoholic beverages illegal. However, this amendment did not stop some on the citizens in the United States, this included some of Louisianas own citizens. Even though the making and selling of beer and wine was illegal the citizens did not seem to care to much. The majority of the people, who brewed their own beer and wine at home, and even the people who were involved in bootlegging were among the ones who did not believe that the amendment was constitution, and some did not get finded with taking part in this illegal activity. The reason that the people did not get in trouble was because they were to many people who did not want to conform to the new(a) rules on the constitution so there would be to may people to arrest sine everyone was practically doing it. These people who were involved with selling alcohol made tons of money. One man was even able to purchase a new car with the money that he made. This man was named Mr. Hungerford. He was able to collect wine from the railroad cart that was caught trying to transport some alcohol. He stored the bottles in a family members barn till his neighbors ran out of their own and then sold his bottles at an inflated price. What this man did was illegal in the mid-twenties because of the eighteenth amendment, but the federal authorities did not have the heart to g...

Shakesperean Clothing Essay -- essays research papers

Have you ever looked at a picture of your parents when they were your age? Or maybe your grandparents from way back when? Well, judging by how much we put-on at their goofy c coverhes and ridiculous shoes, not to mention the hilarious hairstyles, styles have changed a lot. We?ve gone from high waists to low waists, baggy shirts to shirts that could fit your myopic sister, from bellbottoms to skin-tight jeans, and from voluminous hair to straight and silky locks. Yes, style can change a lot in a few decades and if you think thats a lot of change, try going back a few centuries, to the times of ShakespeareBack then, the women wore a lot more clothes than we do, that?s for sure The style include a chemise, stockings (hose), a corset or bodice, a hooped skirt called a Farthingale, a roll (rowle), a stomacher, a petticoat (or a few), a kirtle, and a forepart as underclothes. For over-clothes, they wore a gown, separate sleeves, a ruff, a cloak, shoes, and a hat. I never wear that many l ayers. Can you imagine how warm it would be in those clothes all day in the middle of July? As f...

Essay examples --

Over the stick up few decades, the organizational role of way accountants has changed radically, along with the environment. Many of these changed way accountants undertake much advisory and strategic roles in their organizations. Their work has become more similar to that to business partners who ar come to in both the perfunctory and the long term strategic conclusiveness making process. This essay will critically analyze the role of management accountants in the present day, as compared to their more handed-down role in precedent decades.First a distinction between financial accounting and management accounting must be made. financial accountants are concerned with having financial systems stupefy in place that allow them to maintain records, perform routine transactions, and produce year end reports (Cook 1995). Management accountants are more involved in exploitation that financial information to improve management of the organization. Management can be defined as involved in identifying, presenting, and interpreting information used for formulating strategy, preparation and controlling activities, decision taking, and optimizing the use of resources (Cook 1995).Historically speaking, management accountants have been viewed as functional scorekeepers who are preoccupied with the past times and reluctant to accept responsibility for decisions (Parker 2002). The traditional role is one which concentrates on two main areas supporting management decision-making and monitoring and controlling (Feeney & push up 2007). These management accountants focused primarily on the immanent aspects of their work places, as well as a more statistical, financial and analytical perspective. Traditionally management accountants were non involved in decisio... ...e involved (Byrne & Pierce 2007), and operational managers may continue to consider the accountants to be in the role of making suggestions rather than decisions.Over the last few decades, the role of the management accountant has changed drastically. Traditionally involved in analyzing past decisions and statistics, present day management accountants have become more involved in forward thinking strategies and material operational decision making. This leads to management accountants who perform a wide range of activities which might have been unheard of for them in previous years. However, this transition is not of necessity as straightforward as anticipated. These new kind of management accountants must overcome considerable challenges and conflicts in station to achieve the new role that is seen as both necessary and beneficial for the present business environment. Essay examples -- Over the last few decades, the organizational role of management accountants has changed radically, along with the environment. Many of these changed management accountants undertake more advisory and strategic roles in their organizations. Their work has become more similar to that to business partners who are involved in both the everyday and the long term strategic decision making process. This essay will critically analyze the role of management accountants in the present day, as compared to their more traditional role in previous decades.First a distinction between financial accounting and management accounting must be made. Financial accountants are concerned with having financial systems put in place that allow them to maintain records, perform routine transactions, and produce year end reports (Cook 1995). Management accountants are more involved in using that financial information to improve management of the organization. Management can be defined as involved in identifying, presenting, and interpreting information used for formulating strategy, planning and controlling activities, decision taking, and optimizing the use of resources (Cook 1995).Historically speaking, management accountants have been viewed as functional scorekeepers who are preo ccupied with the past and reluctant to accept responsibility for decisions (Parker 2002). The traditional role is one which concentrates on two main areas supporting management decision-making and monitoring and controlling (Feeney & Pierce 2007). These management accountants focused primarily on the internal aspects of their work places, as well as a more statistical, financial and analytical perspective. Traditionally management accountants were not involved in decisio... ...e involved (Byrne & Pierce 2007), and operational managers may continue to consider the accountants to be in the role of making suggestions rather than decisions.Over the last few decades, the role of the management accountant has changed drastically. Traditionally involved in analyzing past decisions and statistics, present day management accountants have become more involved in forward thinking strategies and actual operational decision making. This leads to management accountants who perform a wide range o f activities which might have been unheard of for them in previous years. However, this transition is not necessarily as straightforward as anticipated. These new kind of management accountants must overcome considerable challenges and conflicts in order to achieve the new role that is seen as both necessary and beneficial for the present business environment.

Domestic versus Foreign Poverty :: essays research papers

Person in all(a)y, I mostly disagree with this state custodyt although there are a few points in its favour.The bible provides the basis for Christian beliefs and values. The Catechism States Created in the image of the mavin God and equally endowed with rational souls, all men have the same nature and the same origin. Redeemed by the sacrifice of Christ, all are called to break awayicipate in the same divine beatitude all therefore enjoy an equal dignity. This center that all men are equal in the eyes of God, and should be equal in each others. This means that we should treat each others as equal without considering race, nationality, sex or religion. ?All of you are Christ?s Body and each one is a part of it? (1 Corinthians 1227).Therefore to ignore one man?s suffering is to ignore the body?s suffering as, ?If one part of the body suffers, all the other parts suffer with it? (1 Corinthians 1226). To ignore one part of the body?s suffering causes the rest of the body to suffer. You cannot be a accredited Christian if you leave someone in poverty, as, if everyone is part of Christ?s body and all parts suffer if one does, then you are causing suffering to spread worldwide unchecked and even if you remove it from your community it still exists, so all still suffer. We should demonstrate the qualities set out by Jesus, to love thy neighbour, when we are dealing with anyone. Another important example, the parable of the Sheep and Goats shows the way that Good Christians should treat their fellow men. It says how Jesus ?will purloin the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats? (Matthew 2132-33) This means that he will separate the righteous from the unrighteous. He will put those blessed by God at his right and those who have done wrong against God or their fellow man on his left. In this way does the shepherd separate the sheep from the goats. Jesus is a shepherd of men. He will always protect his flock. This parable shows that we will be judged on the Day of Judgement for our actions on Earth. We must repent of our wrongdoings and help all others.

Domestic versus Foreign Poverty :: essays research papers

Person whollyy, I mostly disagree with this state handst although there atomic number 18 a few points in its favour.The bible provides the basis for Christian beliefs and values. The Catechism States Created in the image of the maven God and equ in ally endowed with rational souls, all men have the same nature and the same origin. Redeemed by the sacrifice of Christ, all are called to crackicipate in the same divine beatitude all therefore enjoy an equal dignity. This sum that all men are equal in the eyes of God, and should be equal in each others. This means that we should treat each others as equal without considering race, nationality, sex or religion. ?All of you are Christ?s Body and each one is a part of it? (1 Corinthians 1227).Therefore to ignore one man?s suffering is to ignore the body?s suffering as, ?If one part of the body suffers, all the other parts suffer with it? (1 Corinthians 1226). To ignore one part of the body?s suffering causes the rest of the body to suffer. You cannot be a true(p) Christian if you leave someone in poverty, as, if everyone is part of Christ?s body and all parts suffer if one does, then you are make suffering to spread worldwide unchecked and even if you remove it from your community it still exists, so all still suffer. We should demonstrate the qualities set out by Jesus, to love thy neighbour, when we are dealing with anyone. Another important example, the parable of the Sheep and Goats shows the way that Good Christians should treat their fellow men. It says how Jesus ?will offprint the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats? (Matthew 2132-33) This means that he will separate the righteous from the unrighteous. He will put those blessed by God at his right and those who have done wrong against God or their fellow man on his left. In this way does the shepherd separate the sheep from the goats. Jesus is a shepherd of men. He will always protect his flock. This parable shows that we will be judged on the Day of Judgement for our actions on Earth. We essential repent of our wrongdoings and help all others.

East Is East

East Is East East is East is a run across by Ayub Khan-Din, first produced by Tamasha subject field Company in co-production with the Royal Court and Birmingham Repertory Theatre. It is often cited as one of the key works to bring Asian culture to mainstream British audiences. The play is published by Nick Hern Books. Ayub Khan-Din (born 1961 in Salford, Lancashire) is a British Pakistani actor and playwright. When I began to write East is East, I was sitting at my kitchen plug-in pouring out my life story bit by bit.The first draft came incredibly quickly theres writing what you know and theres writing what youve known your exclusively life Given Circumstances Who am I? Ella Khan, 46, Irish-Catholic, housewife, works in family shop What time is it? Century? Year? Season? Day? Night? primordial? Late? Date? 1970s Where am I? UK, Salford, family house, fish and chip shop Who is here with me? Family (Husband, 7 children) What are my relationships? Husband (George) she loves him but doesnt carry with everything he doesChildren she tries to protect them from George and whats them to be happy What is my super-objective? Feelings? I consider Ella as the victim of the film. Its easy to understand that she loves her husband, and fatalitys to please him, but when he starts to decide too much about their children, she doesnt know what to do anymore What is the obstacle? Is there more than one? She finds herself unable to stand up to George until he pushes her too far by abusing their children. Ella Khan Ella has a strong belief in freedom, fairness, family and Salford.Ella is ferociously protective of her kids. Shes learnt that society is hostile to them and also that their don is not prepared to allow them the freedom she herself feels they should have. So she spends a lot of her life fighting for them or keeping things from George to protect them from his anger. I think Ella is handle someone who lives under an oppressive regime she has had to devel op cunning, she is sometimes passive, sometimes aggressive and will do anything to make allies. One thing she has above George is that she sees her postal service with clarity.He believes that moving to Bradford would solve their problems but Ella knows that the Pakistani community there, especially the women, will never accept her. This is why she has insisted on staying in Salford. Friendships with women are vital to her, with the warfaremness and support they bring, and without Annie, Ella would perish. Whats the story? In EAST IS EAST, George (Om Puri), who is Pakistani, marries Ella (Linda Bassett) and they settle down in Manchester to have seven children and run a fish and chips shop.George wants his children to adopt the religion and impost of Pakistan, yet oldest son Nazir objects to an arranged marriage and bolts in the middle of the wedding ceremony, and in all the family chaos, they have neglected to have their youngest son circumcised. With India at war with Pakistan, Georges fear of the loss of his homeland and culture makes him even more concerned about passing on that culture to his children.They go to the mosque, grudgingly, but they feel want Brits and only one of the seven kids wants to live according to Pakistani traditions. The others want the freedom of Western culture. They may feel English, but they look Pakistani, and George fears that the culture they want will never accept them. His neighbors support a politician named Enoch Powell who is calling for repatriation of foreigners. But George and the neighbor do not know that their children are romantically involved.

Administrative ethics

The moral attributes that a person exercises in an administration office are such(prenominal) as honesty and devotion to a persons duties principles and a sense of responsibility for ones actions and words that the person wonts is part of administrative ethics.Moral principles which a person should apply in administrative ethics specify the rights and duties that a person should respect especially when dealing with matters that seriously affect other individuals and the intact society. The principles besides specify conditions that collective policies and practices should satisfy when dealing with individual persons or the society.A person with morals of should ask whether the action performed serves everyones interest and whether it is accepted by all even those who were not aware of their particular circumstances. However it should not be specific to one person because this neglects the opinion of others which is vital and needs to be considered when dealing with departureel. (Thompson, 1985).Statistics show that America has over 250,000 rivers which occupy a space of 3.5miles of its land. Its too spectacularst river is the Mississippi river which at its mouth has a flow volume of 593,000 cubic feet per second. The weeklong river in America is river Missouri whose length is about 2,500 miles. Other rivers are such as Yukon, Rio Grande, St. Lawrence, Arkansas, Colorado, Atchafa coiffea, Ohio, Red, Brazos, Columbia and Snake among others.Since the signing of declaration of independence for America, speedy building of dykes in the rivers have taken place and currently statistics show that 600,000 miles of rivers in America have been used for dams which range between 60,000 to 80,000 in number. These figures substance to 17% percent of the nations river mileage.95% of dams in the U.S. are owned by private companies or persons and they are regulated by the state dam safety agencies in the arena. The dams provide many pull aheads both to the owners and the country and the people around the facility.Domestic urine supply, flood protection, hydro electric force play, industrial water supply, agriculture and cheer are some of the benefits that are derived from dam expression.On the other hand, dams can cause economic and societal risks such as floods, excessive leakage and internal corroding of the land beneath the dam. Dams can cause both collateral and negative effects on the surroundingsal, effects on wild life musical accompaniment in the rivers and the economy of a country.This therefore calls for give careful edifice to eliminate the negative effects. The persons who have the interest of dam construction should therefore ask themselves whether it is morally to go ahead and build it. They should be qualified to know whether their actions are right and whether they bring a good effect in the other person or not.Since the start of building of dams in America, the receivors have brought many effects on the environment both positive and negative. On the positive side, dams have proofed to be very useful to the people as well as the country itself. The dams have been used for recreation, for controlling floods as well as for generation of power and job creation. (Macline & Siccohio, 1999).There are several positive effects on the environment that settlement from construction of dam the following are some of the benefits enjoyed by the environment and support dam construction.According to (Moignr, Feder & Garbus, 1992), dam construction and cargo holding of reservoirs have prevented sediments from moving down the stream or going to the shows of beaches on lakes and oceans. This makes the ocean shows and the river streams clean.Dams are able to control floods in their field of force of construction and thus reduce the dangers that are related to floods such as death of people and animals, loss of property and oddment of artless land. Drainage in the area and land improvement precautions are impr oved and this results to increase in soil productivity and consequently increased takings of agricultural products.Dam construction reduce the pollution effect especially in the downstream because their storage reservoirs which reduce the pollution materials coming from upstream.People in the area benefit from electricity energy generated from the dams thus increasing productivity and general development in the area.Dam construction in and area brings an increase in number of glamour means especially if there is waterway transport services. There is increased availability of drinking and domestic water in homesteads therefore people take on a more comfortable life. This means that people have access to safe drinking water within their reach and they are able to use the water for their dairy chores.Agricultural production is increased referable to availability of irrigation water from the constructed dams in an area. Fishing activities as well take place in the dams improving pe oples lives as well as raising their living standards.However negative effects are in like manner experienced in the environment overdue to construction of dams.Dam construction eliminates to swop of water flow which changes and interrupts most of the ecological processes of a river. Sediments of a river, nutrients, biota and energy of a river are interrupted by dam construction.The dams have also brought severe detrimental effects to the environment which includes loss of animals that live in water, soil erosion and loss of land.According to (Scott & Smith, 2001), dam construction results to destruction of nature which changes water regime and as a result some detrimental effects may take place such as unexpected floods and destruction of vegetation and nature structures which have formed on the river banks.Earth quakes can also be experienced around the area due to the large volume of water which is filled in the water receivers. This was experienced in America as a result of construction of Hoover dam, the area skinny the dam has now been depressed bringing serious environmental problem. Old dams have also collapsed due to the weight of the lake which has resulted to many deaths and floods in an area. . (Duflo &Pande, 2007).Problems have also been experienced between two countries as a result of blockage of water due to a dam construction in one country and hindering flow of water of that river into the next country. Dam construction also results in increase in evaporation of water due to the increase in the water surface area.Change in climate is experienced due to changes in air moisture percentage, commodious scales of air movement and change of temperature due to the big mass of stagnant water in an area. Although these changes are not harmful to kind-hearteds, they are experienced and can be noted in animals and plants which in minute bring secondary effects to humans.Floods experienced as a result of dam construction pass along to loss of soi l and water nutrients and therefore the agricultural activities in the area are affected giganticly. (Shai, 2007).Increase in water borne diseases such as typhoid, typhus, fever, malaria and cholera may be experienced by humans due to the stagnant water caused by dam construction.Dam construction affects social, cultural and economic structures of peoples lives especially those who are forced to move out of their homesteads and root in different areas so the dams cab be constructed.Apart from the environment, construction of dams also has effects on wild life that live in water masses. Fish, crocodiles, hippo and other reptiles are affected both negatively and positively by the construction of dams.There are several positive effects experienced by the wildlife braid of dams on rivers have created a clean environment for egg laying fishes in the ocean and the river beds because holding of sediments by the dams has prevented the sediments from interfering with the zones where the f ish and other animals lay their eggs.Construction of dams may also result to generation of new species in the water masses. This is due to the change in temperature of the water, change in salt concentration and change in oxygen distribution in water. (Scott & Smith, 2001),Apart from the benefits drawn from dam construction by the animals, there are negative effects which actually outlay the positive effects.Constructions of dams on rivers hinder reproduction of migrating fishes due to the flood effect that destroy the egg beds where the animals initially laid their eggs. The egg bed is also destructed as a result of digging up of the bed and the varnishing works done on them. (Macline & Siccohio, 1999).Dams hinder the normal passing ways of aquatic animals. This leads to decrease in population of aquatics especially fish due to lack of ovulation and handing of animals especially those that are upstream. There is a likelihood of fish damage as they pass through the turbines, floo dgates and pumps of the dams. Drainage of marshy waters and other water masses as the construction work goes on affects the animals living in them and they may also die. (Moignr, Feder & Garbus, 1992),Water quality changes greatly due to drainage of irrigation water, this may lead to increase in salt density in the water and over transfer of forage raising the emergence of water lichens and also change the living species which are in the water. Species may also change due to erosion caused by human activities and increased mud levels in the water due to the construction of the dams.Dam construction results to discharge of toxic materials in the water such as toxic metals and pesticides. This affects warm animals, changes their food chains and may also result to extinction of the animals due to death. (McCranes, 1978).The water at the bottom of a reservoir of a dam is unremarkably very cold as compared to the normal water flowing in the rivers the same water does not have enough o xygen and this puts a great risk to the animals which live downstream because they experience a different environment and they are likely to migrate or even die as a result.Dam construction in an area brings several economic changes which may be for the benefit of the country and the people living around or may lead to destruction of the economy.(Duflo &Pande, 2007), examined dam effects in a country and concluded that the population of people living downstream benefit in a large way especially from the water from the dams and they dont have to rely on rainfall for they crops they are able to irrigate their land and therefore lead to increase agricultural productivity in the area. Their land in insulated from precipitation shortfall and increase their yields.Importance of dams in an economy is that it produces electricity at a constant rate which is used to develop the place by being in areas such as factories, schools, recreational areas and other areas that improve an economy of a place.Electricity from the dams is also economically viable because it can be shut down when not in use, the dams are also able to produce electricity for, and many years therefore they give a surety of power for economical use.Dam construction in an area is said to bring employment opportunities for the people who live in the area. Dams need a lot of human resource during its construction and after, casual workers, engineers and other important posts need to be filled to ensure that its construction and commission is well carried out. Many people therefore are able to benefit from employment and this improves their living stands as well as their economy.There is increased trade in the area which improves the lives of the people living there. Small businesses thrive and therefore the economic level of the place as well as the people goes up and the living standards become fracture.Industrial development in the area speeds up, due to irrigation of crops and availability of hydro electric power. Food production becomes high and therefore the people are able to feed well and trade with other products.On the other hand, the economy may experience negative effects from dams the negative effects of dams to the economy of an area are loosely experienced by the people living upstream, this is because their land and forests are destroyed particularly when the dams receivers are filled.Increase in salinity and excessive diffusion of land which is next the dam area, also damages production activities of the people living upstream due to this, it reduces agricultural products, they also get from rainfall reduction and rapid reduction of their yields. (Duflo &Pande, 2007).Dam construction and especially Yosemite dam led to destruction of a national park which was known for its positive land use and instead the land was fill up so as to create a recreational around the dam. This shows that construction of dams results to loss of useful land which would have otherwi se be very productive.Dam construction however is very expensive and it has to be built at a very high standard, this means that a lot of money is spent in the construction process and once the dam is finished, it takes many years for it to bring profits to the country.Dam construction brings loss of businesses and homes for people as a result suffer economic losses. Areas that flood due to the dam also cause people to move out of their lands and many of their crops and property is destroyed. (Kader, 2000).Dams bring recreational services to an area and these services improve the area in a positive way. Dam construction leads to attraction of both domestic and international tourists. Dams also provide water sports, pleasure activities as well as leisure especially from the dams that form behind the dams.Dam construction brings about many developments in an area. Social building such as hotels, clubs and restaurants thrive in the area and attracts many people from the area and also f rom outside the region. Schools, churches and hospitals also develop in the area thus creating better living standards for the people and bringing the area into life and making people become more active.New roads are also constructed as a result of dam construction in the area. This means that people are able to access the area well for recreation and other reasons.The governmental issues that arise as a result of building dams in American rivers determine whether the rivers are being managed or mismanaged, this is due to the fact that America and its citizens depends on the health of these rivers and the decisions which are made should go beyond dam building or dam removal into the society that depends on these rivers for survival.Policy makers in America are putting their suit in changing the management of the rivers in America by trying to remove dams which are built in them and simulating the seasonal flow of the rivers so as to restore the habitat their work however has had a n unstable degrees of success. (Workman, 2006).Many people who have dealt with dam politics like William Lowry described the efforts to restore rivers in America by looking at how rivers and public policy interact. He looked at the physical contrarietys in rivers which affect the set policies as go further to analyzing political difference of the different people who use the rivers.Rivers should be restored by making sure that the water quality is restored, seasonal flows are back as well as the natural habitat such as fish, hippopotamus and crocodile are back into the rivers. He further seeks to whether the degree of restoration is affected by the existing political circumstances. (Workman, 2006).Dams and dam construction should be well managed to ensure that they are safe and prevent any detrimental effects on the living things and property which is around it. It should be put in mind that if a dam fails, it would bring floods to homes, businesses, and roads and destroy many othe r properties.A maintenance and repair program for dams should be set to ensure that dams are safe. This should include frequent checks on the dykes, water levels and the walls of then dam to ensure that they are safe and are able to hold the amount of water to as to avoid breakage of the wall which would lead to floods and property destruction.(Wehr, 2004).Emergency action plans should be put in place to take care of any hazards which may occur in the dams. Personnel shouldnt always be ready to take care of any casualties which may be inform so that the destruction effect is reduced.A fully staffed group and safety program should be set so that they can come and carry out a periodic reassessment on the dam to ensure that the dam is safe for people and the animals. The groups should approve designs for dam construction and carry out the construction inspection to ensure that it is up to standard. ReferenceDuflo, Esther, & Pande, R. (2007). Dams, 122(2) 60146.Quarterly Journal of Eco nomics

Wall Street

How far will you go to be palmy? How far will you go to win? Nothing can illustrate the lengths that a person is willing to take just to profit than in the cutthroat domain of a function of stocks. And no place in the world is more than ruthless than fence track. fence in Street (Stone, 1987) takes its viewers to a behind-the-scenes look at this place in the world where mint live and feed on stocks. The integrality of the film tackles a lot of moral conflicts that argon involved in the business dealings done within the movie.This is Oliver Stones criticism of the witticism of the people who utilized irregular means just to procure the biggest profit in the quickest time. Stone criticism non only targeted the corporate raiders whose practices were being exposed in the insider trading scandal in the 1980s, but it was a critique on the quick-buck culture that was prevalent then and even at this time.THE plotThe plot is traditional and formulaic. A young hotshot, wanting to be successful, gets the opportunity when his persistence pays off as he is hired by a renowned veteran. The rookie takes on the job albeit the discovery of the illegalities of the methods. He gets the perks and the movie shows its audience the grandiose rewards he gets. When a conflict of interest arises, he goes a hitst the veteran. He loses everything thus far he gets his payback. This has been a formula for a number of movies, and Wall Street is no exception.The young, idealistic hotshot here is develop mix up, played by Charlie Sheen. He is a stockbroker for a lesser-known Wall Street firm. The hotshot is a dreamer. In one scene in the movie where he just lost a lot of money because of a client, he utters that he dreams of being on the new(prenominal) side of the call somewhattimes. In subsequent scenes too, it can be sight that Bud does non dream of being a stockbroker forever. To achieve that dream, he constantly calls the office of his hero for a chance of getting a n audience and finally, strickleing him to accomplish employment under his heros wing.The veteran, excessively rich and wealthy, and the movie protagonists hero is Gordon Gekko. This role led Michael Douglas to garnering an Academy Award of accept Performance by an Actor. He is indeed truly worthy of the award as he portrayed the cold and vicious yet in some way appealing Gekko to the hilt. Gekko represents the ultimate corporate raider, the Wall Street shark who buys and closes down companies under their noses for his profit. Yet his methods, though disagreeable, are effective and masterfully reassert as evidenced by his avarice is good speech in the movie (to be discussed later).On Gekkos birthday, Bud shows up in Gekkos office with a box of Davidoff cigars as a present and a bribe to finally get the opportunity he has been waiting for. Desperate to impress Gekko, Bud blurts out insider information that his father Carl (played by Martin Sheen, Charlies real- support father) revealed to him about BlueStar airlines. Carl works for BlueStar and also serves as a union leader in that location. When Gekko profits out of Buds tip, he saw something in the kid that he cared.He saw the killer instinct, the will and determination to do whatever it takes to succeed. He saw a bit of himself in Bud, as he revealed later on in the movie. He then employs Bud to work for him but non as an ordinary broker. He asks Bud to spy on his competition and other illegal acts. At first, Bud hesitates but he eventually agrees. He is rewarded with his works, and not without extravagance. Bud enjoys the luxurious life that his work with Gekko provided for him.The main conflict of the film arises when Bud decides to make BlueStar competitive. Bud enthusiastically pushes forward his proposals to Gekko. Gekko, on the other hand, agrees with the proposals armed with contrasting intentions compared to that of Buds. When Gekko and Bud present their plan to BlueStar representatives, in cluding Carl, Carl voices out his opposition as he sees behind the guise that Gekko puts on. Yet, Bud remains to be sold by Gekkos deception.It did not take a lot time before Bud realizes what Gekkos plan really is. When Bud learns that Gekko plans to sell the hangars and planes, he confronts Gekko. When asked wherefore he was wrecking BlueStar, Gekko answers, Because its wreckable. From at that place, Bud jells off a plan to save BlueStar. Eventually they do but not without consequences. Bud is arrested for illegal insider trading by the SEC. Still, he manages to get payback as he lures Gekko into a trap and thus managing to record Gekkos confession of guilt on tape. The film ends with Bud walking on the steps of a courthouse on his way to his sentencing.ISSUES The Quick-Buck mentality vs. Hard Work and Fair Play Wall Street can be likened to a battle of two fathers over the moral consciousness of a son. This is not the only movie where Stone used this concept. His Vietnam warf are movie Platoon also shares this conflict (where Charlie Sheen also portrays the role of the son torn between two fathers, one good and another evil). In Wall Street, Carl Fox and Gordon Gekko represent the two opposing sides in the contest over the moral beliefs of Bud Fox, the son.Gekko represents the cutthroat businessman who resorts to all means to gain the biggest profit in the easiest way. He does so through illegal means but not without justification. The list of his reasons is not uncommon and yet is still popularly used even up to these times to justify wrongdoings. These include excuses like Everybody does it, Theres something in this for everybody, Nobody gets hurt, As long as we dont get caught, etc. This promotes dishonesty in business dealings.But as shown by Gekko, it is this type of people who get to be on top of the hill. The ruthless, the cunning, or the relentless are the ones who succeed and eat up those who strive to compete in the merciless world of business. The implication of the justifications Gekko provides for his actions can be summed up in the common adage, saying that if you cant beat them, join them. Surely, there are other people in the real world that are similar in nature to Gekko, people who become extremely successful using unethical methods. Competing with these people is one Herculean task to surmount.Thus, there are those who give up on competing with such sharks on ethical grounds and are consequently influenced to follow their lead. In todays world, it is not surprising to find people like Gekko and the quick-buck mentality that they adhere to, where they prioritize profit over anything else including morals and services to their clients.On the other hand, Carl Fox represents the people who advocate hard work and honesty in business dealings. Carl Fox is not the only character in the film that adheres to such philosophy. One super of Bud in the Wall Street firm stated, in one of the earlier scenes, that good things s ometimes take time. He cites IBM and Hilton as examples.This is a compute contrast to Gekkos impatient and short-term approach towards business. Success, via the ethical way, takes time. But eventually it will come to those who work hard and remain ethical in their ways. This smorgasbord of thinking seems to be overshadowed by the prevalent success of the Gekko-like businessmen. Despite that, there are those who remain stern to keeping their methods unstained by illegalities.They advocate that hard work will reap its benefits but it takes time. Gekko scoffs at this conception citing his father as an example of a hardworking man who worked all his life and died of mediocrity. In the present day, there are those who steadfastly hold on to this principle despite all the satirical points made against their cause.Bud Fox in the movie represents the son torn between two fathers, namely Gekko and Carl. He is the student confused on which school of thought to pursue, the quick-buck or fa ir play. This is truly a mirror of todays world. Stone intended this movie to reflect the rugged financial wheeling and dealing that is actually happening, especially at the time when the movie was made. The playing field is so dominated by players who countenance regard profit, wealth and winning above any other consideration.What Bud Fox represents is the individual player who is given a choice on which side to choose, the cunning majority or the blue-collar minority. Stones core is a dark warning for those who follow Gekkos way. As one of Buds bosses says it, Enjoy it while it lasts, because it never does. The film ends with both Fox and Gekko getting prosecuted. They may enjoy the riches brought about by their illegal actions but time will come when their misdoings will collect their due. Meanwhile, those who do not heed the call of the easy money are bound to have no worries of retribution.Greed is good? The highlight of the film, what significantly won Michael Douglas his O scar for Acting, is the scene where he delivers the Greed is Good speech. Such conception was the popular mindset (and alibi) for the profit-obsessed culture in the 1980s market that Stone was criticizing. By this scene, Stone shows his viewers the kind of eloquence and guts that people like Gekko have in defending the actions they do.This scene masterfully and powerfully provides that illustration. Gekkos claims, amazingly delivered by Douglas, provide a chill to the spine of viewers as it shows just how ruthless and yet appealingly logical Gekko is. He delivers the speech with such composure and bravado that merits cheers and festivity among his audience and silences his detractors despite the obvious disreputability of his catchphrase.The setting here is that Gekko is trying to take over a troupe, Teldar Paper. In a shareholders meeting of such company, company management oppose such planned take over by Gekko mainly because of Gekkos reputation as a company raider. Gekko, on th e other hand, rebuffs this voiced out opposition with this grand speech, provided here in fractureThe point is, ladies and gentlemen Greed, for lack of a better word, is good. Greed is right greed works. Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit. Greed, in all of its forms, greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge has marked the upward surge of mankind and greed, you mark my words will save not only Teldar Paper but that other malfunctioning corporation called the USA.At first look, he may have a point. As evidenced by the acceptance of his audience, it seems as though Gekko has indeed made a very convincing pedagogy. All development can be traced to mans unsatiable hunger for life, money, love, knowledge, etc. as noted by Gekko. It is seemingly logical to think that greed is the driving force behind every single successful venture of man.If that is so, then it is just right to teach people to be greedy. Right? If this was the case , then the movie should have ended with a decisive statement that Gekko never gets caught. But Stone had a different view. Stone included this speech in the movie to showcase up to what absurd lengths people like Gekko go to in order to twist the facts and values long-cherished by society just to justify their cause and actions.Greed is wanting in excess of something that is never meant to be ones own. It is an excessive desire to possess more than one needs or deserves. Anything in excess is wrong and can never be good, as declared in Nicomachean ethics. This just proves how twisted Gekko and his kind are. They turn something innately bad to something good just to satisfy their inner selves that there is nothing wrong with what they are doing.They are blinded by their greed on what is truly wrong and write. Greed overcomes them. The desire for winning the deal is more dominant than observing ethics. Even the rewards of money and luxurious living are never enough if one is overrun b y greed. In the movie, Gekko and Bud are enjoying the luxurious life yet the audience never gets to examine the splendor of their riches as these are only shown in passing. Such is the life utilise to greed. It doesnt give room to gloat in the rewards because it constantly seeks more. The concept of enough eludes them. When Bud confronts Gekko of how much is enough, Gekko struggles to answer. Greed does that to a person.Greed corrupts. Too much of anything corrupts to a point where the boundaries between right and wrong are breached just to temporarily satisfy and insatiable appetite for winning the deal. Greed twists the morality of a person. It changes the priorities of a person involved, in a deal greed is self-serving instead of serving what the deal embodies, which is the people that will benefit from it. It is this moral putrefaction that Stone exposes through this movie, the moral corruption brought about by wealth and greed. The legal corruption is only set as a backdrop a midst the crisis in morality that the protagonist of the film is going through.CONCLUSION Oliver Stones main message in this film is that the ways of the wicked will ultimately fail. He concludes the movie by Gekko getting caught on tape with a confession of his illegal acts after he falls for a trap set by Bud and the SEC. Bud is also indicted for the things he did while employed by Gekko. The last scene shows him walking towards his sentencing.This ending can be classified advertisement as a traditional one. It gives the viewers the old impression that good ultimately triumphs over evil. If the movie happened in reality though, there would have been a very different ending. There is one observable major flaw in the movie. One can only speculate on the reasons why such flaw can be bypassed by Stone (either corporate pressure to leave a good ending or its a pun to the romanticism of movies).If Gekko is such a cold, calculating and cunning man, it is highly doubtful whether he would let himself be trapped by such methods. It is more doubtful if he would allow himself to be seen with Bud after Bud was unceremoniously arrested. It is also unlikely that Gekko would not anticipate a wire on Bud when they met near the end of the movie. In summation, the ending is highly doubtful.The relevance of such obvious flaw is that it leaves its viewers (at least, those who recognized such flaw) with no trust of romanticist ideals that such a conflict can be resolved easily. In todays world, there are a number of Gekkos around. The flaw of the movie makes viewers realize that a number of Gekkos out there do exist and are left unscathed and undetected (maybe even untouchable). It is then left to the viewer what to do with such fact of life. Surrounded by sharks and unethical financial players, the present financial manager is face up with a choice, the Gekko-way or the hard way.The movie ends with an easy resolution promoting an ideal situation where the bad guys fail. In th e real world, that may not always be the case. It is up to the person whether to abide by ethics and laws in financial dealings or bend such laws and ethical rules because there are those who get away with it and they are the ones on top. The movie provides two ways towards success, the hard and long way or the easy way where rules are only part of the show.Reference1. Stone, O. (1987). Wall Street. California 20th Century Fox.

Apollo 11 Mission – Paper

Mission Robert Marino October 24, 2010 I. Introduction and Thesis Apollo 11 departed from Cape Kennedy, Florida Complex-39 at 932a. m. on July 16, 1969. The lunar faculty named eagle landed in the Sea Tranquility at 418 p. m. EDT. The mission was simple put a gentleman on the Moon and return. The mission was a great success and the command and return module Columbia returned back to Earth on July 24, 1969 at 125035 p. m. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the Lunar Surface and Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin was the second, because of this mission we have a better dread of the Moon. NASA, n. d. ). II. Lunar Mission a) Perform a manned lunar mission and return safely to Earth. b) During their stay on the Moon, the astronauts setup scientific experiments, took photographs and took lunar samples. (Greyzeck, 2010). III.Apollo 11 Discoveries a) Apollo 11 mission was full of scientific activities. b) The astronauts carried step up the planned sequence of activities that inclu ded deployment of a Solar Wind Composition (SWC) experiment, disposition of a bigger sample of lunar material, panoramic photographs of the share near the anding site and the lunar horizon, close up photographs of in place lunar surface material, deployment of a Laser-Ranging Retroreflector (LRRR) and a Passive seismal Experiment Package (PSEP), and collection of two core-tube samples of the lunar surface. (NASA. n. d. ). c) Lunar Dust Detector IV. Apollo Mission Broadcast a) Apollo 11 was recorded at troika tracking stations on Earth in Goldstone, California, meeting house Creek, and Parkes in Australia. (Leonard, 2010). V. Conclusion a) Apollo 11 was a major accomplishment is the history of office exploration for theUnited States. Apollo 11 departed from Cape Kennedy, Florida Complex-39 at 932a. m. on July 16, 1969. The Lunar Module named Eagle landed in the Sea of Tranquility at 418 p. m. EDT. The mission was simple put a man on the Moon and return. The mission was a grea t success and the command and service module Columbia returned back to Earth on July 24, 1969 at 125035 p. m. Neil Alden Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the Lunar Surface and Edwin E. Buzz Aldrin was the second, because of this mission we have a better understanding of the Moon. (NASA, n. d. ).The mission to the moon was not just about getting there and move a man on the surface but was besides about collecting scientific data and returning safely to earth. Six hours after landing at 417 p. m. EDT, Neil A. Armstrong took the Small Step into our greater future when he stepped off the Lunar Module, named Eagle, onto the surface of the Moon, from which he could look up and get Earth in the heavens as no one had done before him. (NASA, 2002). During their stay on the Moon, the astronauts set up scientific experiments, took photographs, and collected lunar samples (Greyzeck, 2010). Apollo 11 was the first mission where man walked on the moon and came back to Earth. The Apo llo 11 missions spacecraft was named the Command and serve Module (CSM). It was do of two distinct units, the Command Module (CM), which housed the crew, the spacecraft operations systems, and held the re-entry equipment. The other unit was the Service Module (SM) which was what carried most of the consumables, which are, oxygen, water, helium, fuel cells, and fuel. It also held the main propulsion system(Greyzeck, 2010). The Apollo 11 mission was a mission full of scientific activities.The Apollo mission carried back 46 pounds of Lunar Rock along with other lunar filth samples. The astronauts carried out the planned sequence of activities that included deployment of a Solar Wind Composition (SWC) experiment, collection of a larger sample of lunar material, panoramic photographs of the region near the landing site and the lunar horizon, close-up photographs of in place lunar surface material, deployment of a Laser-Ranging Retroreflector (LRRR) and a Passive Seismic Experiment Pa ckage (PSEP), and collection of two core-tube samples of the lunar surface. NASA Top, 2003) (NASA. n. d. ). One of the major surprises from study of the record of neon from the sun in lunar soil samples was evidence for two solar fumble components with distinct isotopic compositions. ( Nevills, 2007). There were m any(prenominal) lunar samples brought back on the Apollo mission, of the samples two of them were basalts and breccias. Basalts are solidified rock from molten lava. Basalts were found at the Eagle landing site and are approximately 3. 6 to 3. 9 billion years old. Breccias are rocks that have been broken up and formed back together in different forms.The moon is changing due to the fact that it is being hit by meteors and breccias are constantly changing and forming. Many volcanic regions on earth have breccias. (Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2010). Prior to the Apollo landings, it was thought that there would be a heavy dust layer deposited on the experiment packages during Lunar Module ascent and possibly from other long term sources. This experiment was designed to measure this dust layer deposition and was performed on Apollo 11, 12, 14, and 15.On Apollo 11, it was attached to the passive Seismic Experiment and measured the power output from a set of solar cells. The dust accumulation proved to be much lower than expected, and the results from this experiment were also used to monitor the long term degradation of solar cells from radiation and thermal effects. This was considered to be engineering rather than a scientific experiment. (Lunar and Planetary, 2010). One of the emanation from the Apollo 11 mission was the ability to watch a planet broadcast from space on live television.One of the difficulties of live lunar feed was that the signal NASA was nerve-racking to read came from Galileo spacecraft, and was supposed to have been transmitted by a big satellite. The plan was that NASA had large radio antennas to capture live feed. The ra dio antennas were stationed at Goldstone and Honeysuckle Creek. When it came time to receive the signal the radio antennas were on the wrong side of the earth. (Technology Television, 2010). The rush was on to figure out how to broadcast the lunar event.The engineers figured out that they need to send the signal to smaller antennas and then from those smaller antennas feed the rest of the United States. The problem was that these antennas were not capable of receiving a weak signal, so the engineers decided to reduce the signal from the MFSN station, so it could pick up the signal to send to the television. The problem with doing that was it created poor signal quality unlike it would have been with the satellite they had powered by batteries on the moon.What needed to be done was the engineers had to keep the minimum required power on the radio transmitters so that it did no wash the batteries too quickly. Another problem arose with the weak signal it was not compatible with the g round equipment. To combat this problem MSFN needed to convert the signal so the word picture on the televisions was in the right size and quality. The final solution was to record the event with a camera and feed the broadcast to the United States. (Technology Television, 2010). The crew of Apollo 11 returned to earth on July, 24 1969 at 125035 p. m. EDT and was picked up by the recovery ship U.S. S Hornet in the Pacific Ocean. The three Apollo 11 astronauts were kept in what is called a Mobile Quarantine Facility (MQF) until August 10th to make sure that they did not bring back any unknown bacteria from the moon. Apollo 11 was a major accomplishment is the history of space exploration for the United States. Reference Grayzeck, E. (2010, July/August 23). Apollo 11 Command and Service Module (CSM). In Apollo 11, Retrieved from http//nssdc. gsfc. nasa. gov/nmc/masterCatalog. do? sc=1969-059A Lunar and Planetary Institute. (2010). Apollo 11 Mission. Retrieved August 22, 2010, from ht tp//www. pi. usra. edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_11/samples/ NASA. (n. d. ). Mission Summary. In Apollo 11. Retrieved from http//www. nasm. si. edu/collections/imagery/apollo/as11/a11sum. htm Nevills, A. (2007, November/December 23). Genesis Findings bat Apollo Lunar Soil Mystery. In Apollo 11. Retrieved from http//www. nasa. gov/mission_pages/genesis/media/ Technology Television Quality. (n. d. ). Clavius. Retrieved September 5, 2010, from http//www. clavius. org/tvqual. html Leonard, D. (2006) Tale of the TV Tapes Apollo 11 Mission Archive Mystery Unspools. Retrieved from http//www. space. com